Political Dynasty and Elite Circulation in Nigeria: An Analysis of Election Trends

This paper examines the escalating phenomena of political dynasties and elite circulation within the Nigerian context, alongside its profound implications for electoral politics and resultant outcomes. Employing elite theory as a conceptual framework, the research posits that the institutionalization of political dynasties has engendered a pervasive sentiment of entitlement among the political elite, thereby marginalizing the general populace and obstructing the trajectory of democratic advancement. Through an exhaustive review of existing literature and a detailed trend analysis, the article delineates the historical evolution and consequential impact of political dynasties on the political framework of Nigeria. The results indicate that this pervasive sense of entitlement has culminated in widespread challenges related to accountability, corruption, and a flagrant disregard for the rule of law. The dynasties have engendered various forms of elite circulation across multiple tiers of government and political parties, yet they have glaringly failed to instigate substantive change, thereby perpetuating the supremacy of political dynasties. The paper ultimately recommends the establishment of a more inclusive political framework in Nigeria, underscoring the imperative for enhanced accountability, transparency, and institutional reforms aimed at dismantling the entrenched cycle of political dynasties and promoting democratic development.