This review highlights challenges in digital transformation for legacy manufacturers, suggesting strategic frameworks for successful technology adoption.
In the age of Industry 4.0, digital transformation (DT) is no longer optional for traditional manufacturing industries. However, while modern technologies promise greater efficiency, flexibility, and innovation, many legacy manufacturers struggle to adapt. This paper explores the major challenges these industries face—ranging from cultural resistance and skill gaps to technological infrastructure and strategic misalignment—and proposes strategic frameworks and actionable solutions for overcoming them. Through a comprehensive review and case-based insights, the study emphasizes the importance of leadership, employee engagement, ecosystem collaboration, and phased technology adoption in ensuring successful transformation.
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Abdulati Elgadafi (2025) studied this question.
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