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Identification of High-Yielding Genotypes Through Multivariate Analysis in Small Cardamom Elattaria cardamomum (L.) Maton

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Field experiment assesses genetic diversity and yield traits in 20 small cardamom genotypes, indicating optimal breeding candidates.

The study identifies PS 27 and Pl.No. 14 as high-yielding candidates for breeding in small cardamom.
Among the traits evaluated, significant genetic diversity was found at the 1% level, highlighting the importance of selection.
Cluster analysis revealed three groupings of cardamom accessions, with PS 27 distinctly classified among superior yielding varieties.
The first four principal components captured 82.5% of the variation, emphasizing the role of diverse phenotypes in breeding strategies.

Preethy et al. (2025) studied this question.

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