Operational Mechanisms and Experiences of Community Governance in Developed Countries from the Perspective of Participatory Governance: An Analysis Based on the CLEAR Model

Participatory governance is a key model for achieving effective governance in modern communities within social governance frameworks. Exploring effective community participatory governance is not only essential for safeguarding the rights and interests of residents but also a crucial step toward building a modernized governance system. However, in practice, many communities have not fully implemented participatory governance. To address this gap, this study examines the community governance practices of developed neighboring countries such as Japan, South Korea, and Singapore, bringing their experiences into the context of participatory governance. Using the Stokes CLEAR model, the study organizes five dimensions of governance: Can To, Like To, Enable To, Ask To, and Responded To. These dimensions offer a framework for encouraging community residents in China to engage in participatory governance. This analysis provides a model and practical reference for promoting effective resident participation in community governance, fostering an interactive process of government leadership and citizen involvement.