Analysis of the Relationship Between Ecological Value andEcotourism in the Osa Peninsula

The Osa Peninsula has undergone a significant economic transformation, shifting from a primarily agriculture-based economy to one centered on ecotourism. As a critical representative of tropical rainforest ecosystems, the region is home to abundant and diverse flora and fauna. Historically, the peninsula experienced environmental degradation due to agricultural expansion and industrial activities. Today, it serves as a microcosm of broader ecological development trends. Recognized globally as a model for ecotourism and conservation, the Osa Peninsula has benefited from a series of national policies in Costa Rica that have contributed positively to its environmental protection. Nonetheless, despite its successes, ecotourism in the region faces several ongoing challenges that warrant critical attention and sustainable management strategies.