Observational analysis reveals managers' shift in mindset towards risks and preventive measures, indicating enhanced focus post-crises.
The paper's essence is to assess and evaluate the perceived changes (differences) in the managers' approach to risks in management systems (QMS, OSHMS, EMS) and changes in the investment of funds for the implementation of preventive measures to reduce risks before and after crises (e.g. Covid-19 pandemic, energy crisis) in small, medium and large industrial enterprises in Slovakia. The research carried out consisted of two surveys in 2020 and 2022 using online inquiry. The sample of respondents consisted of a total of 662 industrial enterprises operating in Slovakia. The presented results have an added value as a best practice for owners, top managers and responsible quality managers, OSH managers, and environmental managers of industrial enterprises.
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Hudáková et al. (2025) studied this question.
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