The study demonstrates the existence of minimizers of the perimeter functional in nilpotent groups, highlighting a relation to Haar measure constraints.
We consider a nilpotent Lie group with a bracket-generating distribution <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">ℋ</m:mi> </m:math> {{ { H} }} and an asymmetric left-invariant norm <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mo>∣</m:mo> <m:mo>⋅</m:mo> <m:mo>∣</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>K</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:math> {| · | }K induced by a convex body <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mi>K</m:mi> <m:mo>⊆</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>k</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msup> </m:math> K⊆ {{R}}ᵏ containing 0 in its interior. In this study, we prove the existence of minimizers of the perimeter functional <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mi>P</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>K</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:math> {P}K associated with <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mo>∣</m:mo> <m:mo>⋅</m:mo> <m:mo>∣</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>K</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:math> {| · | }K under a volume (Haar measure) constraint.
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Julián Pozuelo (2025) studied this question.
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