The Role of Ethics in the Transformation of Medicine: Veganism, Health Practices and New Paradigms

This study examines the relationship between veganism in modern medicine and traditional healing practices through a focus on health and ethical considerations. A qualitative methodology was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with 15 vegan participants and a subsequent thematic data analysis. The findings indicate that veganism is not merely a dietary preference, but rather a holistic lifestyle choice guided by concerns for animal rights, environmental consciousness, and ethical principles. While the participants mostly regard animal-based medical practices and pharmaceuticals as ethically problematic, they acknowledge the necessity of resorting to such treatments in life-threatening situations, creating a moral dilemma. Similarly, traditional healing methods can also involve the use of animal-derived substances, posing further ethical challenges for vegans. Nonetheless, the existence of purely plant-based remedies sparks interest among participants as a potential avenue for alternative healing. The study underscores that meticulously planned plant-based diets can be nutritionally adequate and underscores the necessity for improved medical education and awareness regarding veganism. Overall, the findings highlight the importance of addressing veganism's ethical and health-related dimensions comprehensively, signifying the need for innovative approaches to formulate health practices free from animal exploitation.