Research shows diagnosis of emotional disorders like anxiety is lacking in healthcare, suggesting a need for better recognition.
Over recent years, there have been increasing societal, political and media concerns in relation to the ‘over‐diagnosis’ and ‘self‐diagnosis’ of common mental health conditions or emotional disorders, such as depression and anxiety. Using two large research projects as illustrative examples, we highlight that there is a mismatch between concern about ‘over‐pathologising’ young people's mental health and the recognition and diagnosis of emotional mental health conditions in health and care settings. Concerns around labelling risks us losing a shared understanding and language around mental health and mental health care, within services, between sectors, and for young people and families.
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Sayal et al. (2025) studied this question.
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