Constructing Muslim-Friendly Tourism Practices through the Lens of Maqasid al-Shariah

The demand for tourist models meeting Islamic principles, also known as Muslim-friendly or halal tourism, has accompanied the international growth in Muslim travel. However, the application of Maqasid al-Shariah to Muslim-friendly tourism was less comprehensive. The purpose of this paper is to systematically review the literature to assess, critique and integrate issues of Muslim-friendly tourism in the context of Maqasid al-Shariah, which helps develop a Shariah-compliant travel model. The main method of this paper is based on a structured review analysis of the body of work on Muslim friendly tourism practice that can be explained by the construct of Maqasid al-Shariah. The review analysis revealed several Shariah-compliant travel models of Muslim-friendly tourism practices through the lens of Maqasid al-Shariah, including: (a) the integration of Maqasid al-Shariah into Muslim-friendly hotel operations; (b) the preference of Muslim travellers for holistically Shariah-compliant destinations; (c) the development of Shariah-compliant homestay models for community-based tourism; (d) the contribution of Shariah-compliant wellness services to holistic Muslim well-being; and (e) the strengthening of ethical governance in Shariah-compliant hotels. In conclusion, the incorporation of the principles of Maqasid al-Shariah in the practices of Muslim-friendly tourism provides an ethical base to the creation of inclusive, spiritually fulfilling and socially responsible travel experiences.