Integrating Ecological and Human Communities into the Governance of Genetically Modified Microbes for Environmental Release

Environmental synthetic biology promises to tackle complex environmental issues and critical ecological challenges. By harnessing genetically modified microbes, the field offers sustainable, biodegradable solutions for issues with few technological alternatives, such as contaminant degradation, critical metal recovery, and crop resilience to extreme weather. As such, the use of genetically modified microbes has great potential in the bioeconomy to tackle these issues. However, the safe and effective use of genetically modified microbes must prioritize ecological and social responsibility. This piece highlights two key areas for responsible development. First, we emphasize the need for interdisciplinary research and integration of ecological concepts when studying and deploying genetically modified microbes. Second, we call for the integration of academic and non-academic communities into environmental synthetic biology research and governance. By fostering interdisciplinary research and incorporating environmental justice principles, the field can ensure that its innovations are both safe and equitable.