The Use of Phytotherapeutics as an Alternative for the Treatment of COVID-19 in Primary Care in the Tocantina Region

Introduction: With rapid spread and global impact, especially in Brazil, COVID-19 encouraged alternative therapeutic strategies, such as herbal medicines and medicinal plants, particularly in Primary Health Care. Objective: To evaluate the use of herbal medicines and medicinal plants as therapeutic alternatives for treating COVID-19 in primary care in the Tocantina region. Theoretical Framework: In Tocantina, herbal therapies stand out as accessible options, integrating traditional knowledge and scientific practices in Primary Care. Method: This quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study included 203 participants from Primary Health Units (UBSs) in Imperatriz (MA) and nearby towns, selected by convenience. Data were collected via questionnaire and statistically analyzed. Ethical approval was granted under Resolution CNS No. 466/12. Results and Discussion: Respondents reported using medicinal plants, especially garlic and lemon. Most were young women with basic or intermediate education. Use was mainly daily and often without professional guidance. Many reported symptom relief, though adherence was below the national average. Conclusion: The study revealed a strong connection between traditional knowledge and the search for affordable care. Lack of technical guidance poses potential risks, highlighting the need for professional training in phytotherapy within primary care settings.