Exploring Hypertension and Its Risk Factors Across Different Age Groups: Evidence from a Community-Based Study in Rampur Bushahr, Himachal Pradesh

Hypertension is an escalating global public health issue, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality. Identifying associated risk factors is essential for effective prevention and control. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of hypertension and examine its association with socio demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and body mass index (BMI) across young, middle-aged, and older adults. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 315 participants. Blood pressure was measured, and data on age, gender, BMI, physical activity, family history, and other lifestyle habits were collected through structured questionnaires. The overall prevalence of hypertension was 45.71%. Multivariate analysis revealed that age, male gender, higher BMI, physical inactivity, and family history of hypertension were significantly associated with elevated blood pressure levels. The study underscores the importance of addressing modifiable lifestyle factors to curb the rising burden of hypertension. Targeted interventions, especially for high-risk groups, are essential for effective hypertension prevention and management.