What type of study is this?

This is a Qualitative descriptive method study (also classified as: 4-D Research and Development).

Development of Basics of Bowed String Instruments Textbook for Students of Performing Arts Education Program at FKIP Untan

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The textbook for bowed string instruments achieved a valid score of 87% from media experts.
Qualitative descriptive method was used, including a 4-D Research and Development process with small and large group trials.
Needs analysis through questionnaires provided valuable feedback for textbook development, showing practical applicability.
The developed textbook shows an overall validity percentage of 75.82%, highlighting the need for minor revisions before full use.

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Qualitative research created a textbook for bowed string instruments at FKIP Untan, indicating effective learning strategies.

Grandena et al. (2025) studied this question.

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