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September 10, 2025Frontiers in Environmental ArchaeologyOpen Access

Cut from the same cloth? Comparing Neanderthal processing of faunal resources at Amud and Kebara caves (Israel) through cut-marks analyses

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Authors

AJAnaëlle JallonLCLucile CrétéSBSilvia M. Bello

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Overview

Analyses of cut-marks reveal differences in butchering strategies among Neanderthals at two sites, suggesting cultural variability.

Key Points

  • Comparison of cut-marks on animal bones indicates that Neanderthals at Amud and Kebara had distinct butchering techniques.
  • The analysis included 344 animal bone fragments, showing notable differences in cut-mark density and layout between sites.
  • Microscopic techniques helped characterize the cut-marks, revealing intra- and inter-site differences despite similar occupation conditions.
  • Findings suggest cultural differences in carcass processing and social traditions among Neanderthal groups at the two sites.

Cite This Study

Jallon et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c1abf954b1d3bfb60e43d9https://doi.org/10.3389/fearc.2025.1575572
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1From Prey to Pattern: Integrating Faunal and Behavioural Evidence of Neanderthal Subsistence at Fumane Cave (Unit A9), Northern Italy2026
  2. 2Local environmental change and fallow deer hunting at Amud Cave: Evidence from a combined plant wax and tooth enamel isotope study2026 · 1 citations
  3. 3Insights into Neanderthal technological practices: Evidence of anthropogenic modifications on animal bones at the Abri 122/1200 Middle Paleolithic site (Eastern Carpathians, Romania)2026
  4. 4Integrating ZooMS and taphonomy further highlights differential processing of animal and Neandertal carcasses in the Quina Mousterian at Les Pradelles (Marillac‐le‐Franc, southwest France)2026
  5. 5From edge to mark. Investigating the relationship between cut marks and lithic raw materials2026 · 1 citations