This research uncovers how USA footwear MNEs optimize brand localization and digital engagement in emerging markets, suggesting strategic adaptations for better performance.
This study investigates the foreign market-entry strategies of USA footwear multinational enterprises (MNEs), in the emerging markets of India and China. Drawing on the dynamic capability’s framework and theories of institutional adaption, the research examines how each firm navigates complex market environments through strategic decisions concerning entry-mode selection, brand localization, and digital engagement. Through qualitative and quantitative research tools, the study evaluates the performance of Timberland and Nike in India and China and looks to relate the financial performance of the case companies with their market entry strategies in the Asian region. The study offers managerial implications revealing that Timberland and Nike can adapt in the Asian market by tailoring strategies to local conditions, collaborating with influential figures, and harnessing digital platforms to engage consumers. American footwear enterprises stand to benefit from these findings by integrating them into their expansion plans, thus unlocking significant opportunities for growth, profitability, and customer satisfaction worldwide.
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Faran Ayub (2025) studied this question.
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