Employment pathway for people with physical, sensory, or chronic pain disabilities

Background Work is essential for social inclusion, yet individuals with physical, sensory, or chronic pain disabilities face unique barriers to employment despite existing laws and policies. This study aimed to model the different employment integration pathways for people with these disabilities. Objective The objective was to explore and categorize employment integration pathways for individuals with physical, sensory, or chronic pain disabilities, identifying key factors influencing their journey into the workforce. Methods A qualitative phenomenological approach was used, involving semi-structured interviews with 83 participants from urban, semi-urban, and rural areas, either employed or seeking employment. The interviews were analyzed thematically to identify patterns and construct a typology of pathways. Results Three distinct pathways emerged: linear, obstacle-ridden, and reorientation. All participants reported facing discrimination, with the obstacle-ridden pathway seeing the highest incidence. Many participants across all pathways were overqualified for their jobs. The integration of virtual platforms in the workplace was seen as beneficial, reducing barriers related to travel and communication. Conclusions This study enhances understanding of employment integration for people with physical disabilities in Quebec's workplace and educational systems. Despite laws and policies aimed at promoting inclusion, individuals with disabilities continue to encounter systemic barriers. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to address these challenges and improve employment outcomes for people with disabilities.