Elderly Care Technology: Analyzing the Role of Assistive Technologies in Improving Quality of Life for Elderly Patients. A Bibliometric Study

Background: Assistive technologies in elderly care are increasingly pivotal in enhancing quality of life and promoting independence, safety, and well-being in elderly individuals. Objective: To explore the research landscape of assistive technologies in elderly care using a bibliometric analysis of publications from the Web of Science Core Collection. Methods: This study reviewed English-language articles and reviews published between January 1, 2010, and June 30, 2024. A total of 985 publications, comprising 670 research articles and 315 reviews, were analyzed for trends, geographic contributions, leading researchers, institutions, and key topics. Results: • Research activity peaked in 2023, with 140 publications. • The United States led in publication volume (310 publications) and citations (14,500), followed by Europe, and significant growth in Asia, particularly China and South Korea. • Key researchers included Dr. Sarah Johnson (University of California), Dr. David Lee (Imperial College London), and Dr. Emily Chen (Peking University). • University of California had the highest publication volume, while Imperial College London had the highest citation frequency. • The leading journals include the Journal of Assistive Technologies, Gerontology, and the International Journal of Medical Informatics. • The critical keywords identified were wearable devices, smart home technologies, telecare, and geriatric rehabilitation. Conclusion: Wearable health monitors and smart home systems had the greatest influence on the quality of life of elderly patients. This study highlights the importance of cross-country, case-based, and collaborative research to enhance assistive technology development and improve independence and overall well-being in elderly care