Good Governance Practices at Universiti Malaysia Sabah in the Aspect of Integrity From the Perspective of Maqasid Shariah: A Literature Review

This study explores the relationship between good governance practices in the aspect of integrity and the principles of Maqasid Syariah at Universiti Malaysia Sabah. Governance issues have increasingly become a focal point of contemporary discourse, and as a public higher education institution, Universiti Malaysia Sabah also faces governance-related challenges. Grounded in Islamic management perspectives, this study emphasizes the concept of good governance that upholds maslahah (public interest) and avoids mafsadah (harm). The main objective is to examine the extent to which good governance practices at the institution align with Maqasid Syariah principles, and to identify the influence of integrity in shaping the achievement of the institution's vision, mission, and strategic direction. A mixed-method approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative data, is employed to analyze the challenges in implementing governance practices consistent with Maqasid Syariah. The study also highlights the leadership styles of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the Khulafa’ al-Rashidin as exemplary models in applying Maqasid Syariah in Islamic administration. Ultimately, this study is expected to contribute significantly to enhancing good governance at Universiti Malaysia Sabah and other educational institutions in Malaysia by positioning Maqasid Syariah as a key element in achieving balanced and effective organizational governance.