This paper explores bitopological harmonious labeling in graph theory, revealing properties of star related graphs.
Bitopological harmonious labeling for a graph G=(V(G),E(G)) with n vertices, is an injective function f:V(G)→2^X, where X is any non – empty set such that |X|=m,m< n and {f(V(G))} forms a topology on X, that induces an injective function f^*: E(G) → 2^(X^* ), defined by f^* (uv) = f(u)∩f(v) for every uv∈E(G) such that {f^* (E(G))} forms a topology on X^* where X^*=X\{1,2,….,m}. A graph that admits bitopological harmonious labeling is called a bitopological harmonious graph. In this paper, we discuss bitopological harmonious labeling of some star related graphs.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Subbulakshmi et al. (2025) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: