Prospects of using international grants to develop organic farming in Ukraine

The purpose of this study was to analyse the possibilities of attracting international grant funding to support and develop organic farming in Ukraine. The study proposed a classification of international grants according to various criteria, such as sources of funding and programme objectives. The study considered the grants provided by government agencies, international organisations, and private foundations, such as the European Union’s programmes, including the Common Agricultural Policy and Horizon Europe, as well as initiatives of the United States and the United Nations. Methodologically, the study included an analysis of secondary data, a survey of 100 farmers from Odesa, Mykolaiv, and Kherson regions of Ukraine, and 10 in-depth interviews with representatives of agricultural enterprises that received grants. The findings showed that international grants have significantly influenced the development of organic agriculture in Ukraine, especially in the southern regions. 60% of the farmers surveyed used international grant programmes, with 25% of them reporting reduced costs and increased production due to the funds received. However, despite the positive outcomes, farmers faced a series of challenges, including bureaucratic obstacles, lack of information, and difficulties related to the war. The study offered recommendations for improving the efficiency of international grants, including the establishment of advisory centres for farmers, increasing financial literacy, and supporting agricultural cooperatives that can streamline application processes and reduce preparation costs. The conclusions of the study pointed to the significance of a comprehensive approach to attracting and using international grants in the Ukrainian agricultural sector, with a focus on developing educational programmes, improving cooperation, and using digital tools to simplify the application process