Application of information and computing systems in a hybrid power grid

The work focuses on a hybrid energy system containing a biomass-based gas generator and solar panels. To control and optimize such a multi-component system, analysis, monitoring, and modeling tools are needed. A monitoring system is proposed for the hybrid microgrid, which collects information on various characteristics. This system allows data analysis, prediction of system behavior, and decision making for control or modification of the energy system. A mathematical model was proposed for the biomass utilization component of the microgrid, and an original numerical method was applied to obtain the input data of the model. This approach allows to increase the efficiency of power generation in this unit, which directly improves the efficiency of the microgrid as a whole. Thereby, the paper proposes methods and tools aimed at analyzing, modeling and management of a multicomponent hybrid energy system.