General Practitioner’s Practice in Romanian Children with Streptococcal Pharyngitis

Background and Objectives: A correct diagnosis of beta-hemolytic group A streptococcus (GAS)-pharyngitis allows the prevention of complications and unnecessary use of antibiotics. The aim of this study was to assess the management of pediatric GAS-pharyngitis in Romanian general practitioners (GPs)’ practice. Material and Methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted using a questionnaire distributed to Romanian GPs. Results: In total, 56 GPs completed the questionnaire, mostly females (83.9%, n = 47) from an urban area (60.7%, n = 34). They treated 5–10 (35.7%) or more than 10 (32.1%) cases of GAS monthly and considered white exudate on tonsils (92.9%, n = 52) to be the most suggestive clinical sign. Of the GPs, 25% (n = 14) used the Centor Criteria, 10.7% (n = 6) performed a rapid antigen detection test, and 42.9% (n = 24) requested throat culture for diagnosis. The younger GPs used the Centor Criteria significantly more often (p = 0.027) than the older ones. Most GPs (69.6%, n = 39) preferred targeted antibiotic therapy. Amoxicillin-clavulanate was the most commonly used antibiotic (55.4%, n = 31). Most GPs preferred oral antibiotics (89%, n = 50) for 10 days (55.4%, n = 31). Conclusions: Antibiotic treatment was initiated mostly based on clinical symptoms and in a short-course therapy. GPs stated that they prefer targeted antibiotic therapy, but they did not use proper diagnostic tools.