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Shrinkage and soil water retention characteristics of undisturbed soft sensitive clay after electroosmosis treatment

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Laboratory experiments revealed that electroosmosis significantly improves consolidation and alters pH-driven soil water retention in soft clay.

Electroosmotic treatment resulted in a 10^2 increase in dewatering rate and 22% settlement compared to traditional methods.
pH variations influenced shrinkage limits and soil water retention, with acidification reducing limits and alkalinity increasing them.
Changes in soil microstructure were observed, including a 35% increase in minimum void ratio near the cathode and a 5% decrease near the anode.
Mineralogical reorganization was indicated by the degradation and enrichment of Si–O functional groups due to electroosmotic treatment.

Wijepala et al. (2025) studied this question.

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View Full Paper

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Authors

Laboratory experiments revealed that electroosmosis significantly improves consolidation and alters pH-driven soil water retention in soft clay.

Electroosmotic treatment resulted in a 10^2 increase in dewatering rate and 22% settlement compared to traditional methods.
pH variations influenced shrinkage limits and soil water retention, with acidification reducing limits and alkalinity increasing them.
Changes in soil microstructure were observed, including a 35% increase in minimum void ratio near the cathode and a 5% decrease near the anode.
Mineralogical reorganization was indicated by the degradation and enrichment of Si–O functional groups due to electroosmotic treatment.

Wijepala et al. (2025) studied this question.

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