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September 10, 2025SustainabilityOpen Access

Scale and Determinants of Non-Agricultural Business Activity Among Farmers in Poland

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Authors

RKRyszard KataRzeszów UniversityMWMałgorzata WosiekRzeszów UniversityABAgnieszka BrelikWest Pomeranian University of Technology

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Overview

Analysis identifies the scale of non-agricultural business activities and key determinants for farmers in Poland, suggesting implications for rural development.

Key Points

  • Non-agricultural business activities are crucial for stabilizing farm income and support multifunctional rural development.
  • The analysis shows a shift towards opportunity entrepreneurship among Polish farmers over the 21st century.
  • Data from Agricultural Censuses were utilized to explore motivations behind non-agricultural business activities.
  • Findings emphasize the necessity for policies that support income resilience and sustainable agricultural practices.

Cite This Study

Kata et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c1b34d54b1d3bfb60e9ab8https://doi.org/10.3390/su17156956
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 3 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Income Variability of Agricultural Households in Poland: A Descriptive Study2024 · 12 citations
  2. 2Determinants of farm income2015 · 47 citations
  3. 3Rural non-farm income diversification: implications on smallholder farmers' welfare and agricultural technology adoption in Ghana2020 · 105 citations