The psychological motives of the tragedy of suicide in literature. Escaping from shame – a comparative analysis of Uzbek and English literary traditions

This article examines the psychological motives underlying the tragedy of suicide in both Uzbek and English literature, with a particular focus on the theme of "escaping from shame." By conducting a comparative analysis of key literary works from both traditions, the study investigates how characters grapple with internal conflicts, experience overwhelming shame, and ultimately resort to self-destructive behaviors. Employing a multifaceted methodological approach—including narrative analysis, psychoanalytic theory, and cultural criticism—the research identifies common and divergent thematic elements that reveal the complex interplay between individual psychological distress and socio-cultural expectations. The findings indicate that the motif of escaping from shame not only serves as a catalyst for personal suffering but also functions as a critical commentary on the oppressive norms and values imposed by society. These insights offer a deeper understanding of the cultural dimensions of self-destruction and pave the way for further research in comparative literature and cultural studies.