Assessing the risk of public transport in southern cities of Azerbaijan using the "bow tie" method

Buses are an important component of the urban public transport system, meeting the daily mobility needs of the population. However, various risks arise during the operation of public transport, which can cause serious problems in terms of safety and comfort of passengers. In this study, risk factors of public transport in the southern cities of Azerbaijan were analyzed and a risk assessment was carried out using the “bow tie” method.