Analysis of the transport sector and ensuring transport safety in the context of globalization

In this work, explores contemporary trends in the development of the transport sector within the framework of globalization, emphasizing its critical role in economic growth and international trade. The study analyzes the current state of railway, road, air, and maritime transport, identifying key challenges associated with transportation safety and the integration of innovative technologies. Particular attention is given to the digitalization and automation of transport processes, including the application of artificial intelligence and intelligent control systems. The research presents data on freight transport dynamics, transport infrastructure development, and the influence of environmental factors on transport policy. The findings underscore the necessity of a comprehensive approach to transport system modernization, incorporating principles of sustainability and technological advancement to enhance safety and operational efficiency.