Analysis shows non-relativistic quantum strings emerge from gauged WZW models, indicating a novel structure in closed string theory.
A bstract We construct non-relativistic quantum strings from gauged Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) models. We depart from the fact that Lie groups with a bi-invariant galilean structure can be seen as the quotient by a null central subgroup of a generalised Nappi-Witten group. We implement the quotient by a chiral null gauging. We use a particular free field realisation of the Nappi-Witten current algebra to compute the Virasoro BRST cohomology of the gauged WZW model, resulting in a closed string theory reminiscent of the bosonic Gomis-Ooguri string, but whose spectrum differs slightly between the holomorphic and antiholomorphic sectors.
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Figueroa-O’Farrill et al. (2025) studied this question.
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