Nucleophilic 5-endo-trig cyclization achieves high yields of 2-fluoroindoles, highlighting efficient transformation.
Upon heating in the presence of molecular sieves 4A, β,β‐difluoro‐α‐silylstyrenes bearing an ortho ‐amido group readily underwent nucleophilic 5‐ endo ‐ trig cyclization, affording 2‐fluoro‐3‐silylindoles in high yields. The silicon‐ and fluorine‐stabilized zwitterionic intermediates formed during an addition–elimination process likely promoted nucleophilic vinylic substitution (S N V) in a 5‐ endo ‐ trig fashion even under base‐free conditions. Furthermore, the silyl group in the formed 2‐fluoro‐3‐silylindoles was employed for further transformation.
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Fujita et al. (2025) studied this question.
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