What type of study is this?

This is a Case-Control Study study.

An Association Between Urinary Tract Infection and Preeclampsia During Pregnancy- A Case Control Study

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Case-control study shows UTI increases preeclampsia risk in pregnant women, indicating potential complications.

UTI during pregnancy is linked to a 1.31-fold increased risk of developing preeclampsia.
Mean systolic blood pressure was significantly higher in preeclampsia cases compared to controls.
Significant bacteriuria was found in 61.9% of cases, suggesting a strong association with UTI.
Routine screening for UTIs may help prevent preeclampsia and improve maternal outcomes.

Rani et al. (2025) studied this question.

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