Advancing Sustainable Packaging Practices: Benchmarking and Standardization in Ghana’s Food Industry

This study investigates the state of packaging standards and benchmarking practices within Ghana’s food packaging sector, with particular attention to the sustainability implications of regulatory compliance. Using a cross-sectional survey of 530 respondents, including consumers, manufacturers, and packaging experts in Accra and Kumasi, the study assessed awareness, knowledge, and adoption of key packaging standards, including the Codex Alimentarius and Ghana’s LI 1541 labelling law. The findings revealed low compliance levels among SMEs, stemming from limited regulatory enforcement, knowledge gaps, and cost-related barriers. In contrast, multinational firms demonstrated stronger alignment with international standards. The study identified consumer distrust in local product labeling as a significant hurdle to market competitiveness and outlined how proper adherence to packaging benchmarks could enhance product credibility, public health, and export potential. Drawing on the Sustainable Development Goals (particularly SDG 12.3 and 12.5), the paper offers policy recommendations to bridge the compliance gap and proposes collaborative efforts between regulators and industry. The study contributes to sustainability discourse by linking packaging standardization to circular economy principles, responsible production, and trade inclusion for developing economies.