What type of study is this?

This is a Normative Legal Method study.

The Urgency of Recognizing Professional Zakat as an Income Tax Deduction in the Indonesian Positive Legal System

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Normative legal analysis shows challenges in implementing professional zakat for tax deduction, indicating policy reform is needed.

Professional zakat could serve as a tax deduction, enhancing socio-economic development in Indonesia.
Legal frameworks support tax reduction via zakat, but face challenges like public literacy and institutional synergy.
A normative legal method uncovers the complexities in integrating professional zakat into the income tax system.
Highlighting the necessity for policy reform and digitalization promotes compliance with religious and fiscal obligations.

Carmadi et al. (2025) studied this question.

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