Air Defense Strategy in Improving Security Against Airspace Violations in Indonesia

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Indonesia's air defense strategy in addressing increasingly complex modern air threats. Using a qualitative method with a case study approach, data were collected through literature reviews and analysis of strategic documents. The results indicate that air defense effectiveness is strongly influenced by the integration of radar, missile systems, fighter aircraft, and command and control infrastructure. International cooperation and strategic evaluations also play a vital role. The study concludes that enhancing air defense requires sustained technological investment and strengthened regional-global collaboration. These findings offer strategic insights for policymakers and the Indonesian Air Force in developing adaptive and responsive air defense strategies to safeguard national airspace.