This research reveals connections between orthogonal polynomials and superelliptic Lie algebras, showing that their generating functions satisfy specific PDEs.
We construct two families of orthogonal polynomials associated with the universal central extensions of the superelliptic Lie algebras. These polynomials satisfy certain fourth-order linear differential equations, and one of the families is a particular collection of associated ultraspherical polynomials. We show that the generating functions of the polynomials satisfy fourth-order linear PDEs. Since these generating functions can be represented by superelliptic integrals, we have examples of linear PDEs of fourth order with explicit solutions without complete integrability.
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Santos et al. (2025) studied this question.
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