This analysis extends magnetic curves to magnetic surfaces, revealing geodesic surfaces in H3, indicating their significance in geometry.
In this paper, we extend the concept of a magnetic curve, which is viewed as a one-dimensional manifold representing the trajectory of a charged particle moving under the action of a magnetic field, to a magnetic surface considered as a two-dimensional manifold. For this purpose, we investigate the contact geometry of Heisenberg three-group denoted by H3. Subsequently, we determine the parametric equations of geodesic surfaces, which can be interpreted as magnetic surfaces in the absence of a magnetic field, and of magnetic surfaces. Lastly, we conclude with illustrative examples of such surfaces in H3 with graphical presentation in R3.
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Derkaoui et al. (2025) studied this question.
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