Happiness based on Religion Case of Islam in Thailand : Insight from a National Survey data

Abstract Background There is increasing interest in the role of religion and spirituality in shaping psychological well-being. This study explores the relationship between happiness and religiosity among Thai Muslims, focusing on how various religious beliefs and practices influence happiness within this minority population. Methods Data were obtained from the 2018 national survey conducted by the National Statistical Office of Thailand. A total of 1,553 Thai Muslims participated through structured interviews. An independent samples t-test was conducted to examine the effects of religiosity and religious activities on happiness. Results The findings support the hypothesis that religiosity is positively associated with happiness among Thai Muslims. Key aspects such as daily Islamic prayer, participation in major religious ceremonies, and charitable giving (zakat) showed significant positive relationships with happiness. However, not all religious activities had uniform effects. While practices like prayer, religious teachings for problem-solving, and belief in religious doctrine were associated with higher happiness, others showed no significant impact. Conclusions Religiosity plays an important role in promoting happiness among Thai Muslims. These results may inform culturally appropriate strategies for mental health support and community interventions. Understanding the nuanced relationship between specific religious practices and happiness can benefit religious leaders, mental health professionals, and policymakers aiming to enhance well-being in Muslim communities.