The Development of the Performing Arts Industry in Islamic Countries Under the Background of Modern Secularization ------ A Case Study of Saudi Arabia

This study examines the transformative development of Saudi Arabia's performing arts industry against the backdrop of modern secularization, framed within the nation's Vision 2030 economic diversification strategy. Historically constrained by strict interpretations of Islamic law, the sector has experienced unprecedented growth due to policy reforms, including the lifting of bans on public performances and cinemas, coupled with substantial state investments. Through a PEST (Political, Economic, Social, Technological) analysis, the paper highlights key drivers of change: political liberalization under Vision 2030, economic incentives targeting 3% GDP contribution by 2030, shifting youth-dominated social attitudes, and digital innovation enabling global reach. However, tensions persist, including conservative resistance, content censorship, and reliance on government funding, underscoring the challenge of balancing modernization with Islamic values. The study identifies strategic opportunities, such as "halal" entertainment models and cultural tourism, while emphasizing the need for private sector engagement and inclusive digital infrastructure. By navigating these dynamics, Saudi Arabia is poised to emerge as a global cultural hub, harmonizing its artistic renaissance with Quranic principles of creativity and beauty. This research offers critical insights for policymakers and investors navigating the intersection of cultural development and religious identity in Islamic contexts