Clustering and employment opportunities in the development of sericulture and cocoon production in the northwestern region of Azerbaijan

The northwestern region of Azerbaijan presents an excellent setting for sericulture and cocoon production, driven by its rich natural resources and suitable climate. By adopting a clustering model to advance these industries, production efficiency can be greatly improved, along with the creation of new job opportunities. Clusters promote cooperation between businesses and research institutions, enabling the sharing of knowledge and expertise. This strategy not only offers technical and financial assistance to farmers but also promotes the use of innovative technologies in cocoon production. Furthermore, clustering boosts the marketability of local products, resulting in additional employment in sericulture and cocoon production. Increased job opportunities foster socio-economic development in the region, leading to beneficial social changes through enhanced economic activity. Thus, clustering is vital for the growth of sericulture and cocoon production in Azerbaijan's northwestern area. Given the significant growth potential in these sectors, a SWOT analysis was performed to evaluate their development. Changes in the quantity and quality of cocoon production from 2018 to 2023 were analyzed through clustering methods. As a result, specific clusters and sub-clusters were identified, and for the first time, a monomorphic logistic model was created for implementing clustering in sericulture and cocoon production. Additionally, a comprehensive analysis was conducted on the current technological landscape of cocoon production in the region, the government’s role in the sector, and socio-economic factors affecting employment.