Analysis shows that the tau-function from the Toda hierarchy becomes a KP tau-function, indicating connections to Gromov-Witten invariants.
Using the matrix-resolvent method and a formula of the second-named author on the n -point function for a KP tau-function, we show that the tau-function of an arbitrary solution to the Toda lattice hierarchy is a KP tau-function. We then generalize this result to tau-functions for the extended Toda hierarchy (ETH) by developing the matrix-resolvent method for the ETH. As an example the partition function of Gromov-Witten invariants of the complex projective line is a KP tau-function, and an application on irreducible representations of the symmetric group is obtained.
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Yang et al. (2025) studied this question.
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