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Reoccurring Salmonella Cotham Outbreak Linked to Pet Bearded Dragons — United States, 2024

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Multistate investigation identified 27 salmonella cases related to bearded dragons, indicating a need for enhanced biosecurity measures.

A total of 27 cases of salmonella were linked to bearded dragons across 13 states, highlighting a concerning outbreak.
Of the cases reported, 72% of patients had contact with bearded dragons or similar reptiles, emphasizing the need for public awareness.
The investigation utilized whole genome sequencing to confirm genetic connections among the salmonella strains from infected individuals and reptiles.
The One Health approach underscores the importance of collaboration between public health and the pet industry to enhance biosecurity.

Xiaoli et al. (2025) studied this question.

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