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September 10, 2025Scientific ReportsOpen Access

Physiological and molecular responses of house fly (Musca domestica L.) to clove flower bud extracts

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Authors

MSMuhammad Naeem SattarMNMuhammad Nadir NaqqashNBNimra Batool

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Overview

This study demonstrates clove extracts' effects on M. domestica, indicating reduced lifespan and reproductive rates.

Key Points

  • Clove extract significantly reduced lifespan, fecundity, and survival in the house fly.
  • Gene expression analysis showed upregulation of detoxification genes and downregulation of fecundity-related genes.
  • The time to generation was shorter in treated flies, highlighting a significant impact on population dynamics.
  • Molecular docking indicated caryophyllene's strong binding affinity to proteins related to fly survival.

Cite This Study

Sattar et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c1d01a54b1d3bfb60f60a5https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10857-7
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