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September 10, 2025BMC Public HealthOpen Access

Trends in body mass index, nutrient intake and nutritional status of rural adults in India: National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau survey findings (1975–2012)

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Authors

IMII MeshramNBNagalla BalakrishnaVBV. Vijaya Bhaskar

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Overview

Cross-sectional surveys reveal associations between obesity, nutrition, and socio-demographic factors in rural India.

Key Points

  • Obesity prevalence among rural adults has increased significantly from 1975 to 2012, indicating a growing health concern.
  • Among men, BMI rose from 18.4 kg/m2 to 20.2 kg/m2, while women's BMI escalated from 18.7 kg/m2 to 20.5 kg/m2 in the same period.
  • Chronic energy deficiency declined from around 59% to 35%, highlighting improvements in nutritional status over time.
  • Government initiatives like the Fit India Movement aim to promote better nutrition and physical activity to combat rising obesity.

Cite This Study

Meshram et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c1d23054b1d3bfb60f7d9chttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-23731-y
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