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This approach integrates antibacterial and antithrombotic properties in hemodialysis catheters, suggesting improved safety.
We developed a PDA/Hep/Cu nanocoating via metal–ligand coordination, polymerization, and covalent immobilization, integrating Cu 2+ -mediated antibacterial and heparin-derived antithrombotic properties to boost hemodialysis catheter safety and longevity.
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Liu et al. (2025) studied this question.
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