An investigation of pesticide practices in rural Indonesia

Objectives: This research aims to understand local perceptions regarding pesticide usage. Methods: Interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and live experiences were conducted with farmers in the Karo Regency, Indonesia. Six farmers, one FGD group, as well as pesticide vendors and staff from the Department of Agriculture, were interviewed. Results: Local perceptions heavily influence pesticide usage. Pesticides are considered irreplaceable medicine with no alternative options. Health risks, if perceived, are addressed through local traditions. Pesticides and farmers have formed a close relationship, wherein farmers cannot detach themselves from their dependency on pesticides. Conclusions: There is a need for a more thorough assessment to make farmers more mindful in pesticide usage.