Association Between Mindfulness and Perceived Stress Among Breast Cancer Patients in Saudi Arabia

Abstract Objectives: The perceived stress experienced by women with breast cancer in Saudi Arabia is a significant concern. Mindfulness can effectively reduce levels of perceived stress. However, the specific relationship between mindfulness practices and perceived stress among breast cancer patients in Saudi Arabia has not been thoroughly explored. This study aims to investigate the relationship between mindfulness practices and stress levels within women with breast cancer in Saudi Arabia. Method: A total of 152 women from Saudi Arabia who were diagnosed with breast cancer participated in the study, all of whom received care at a hospital located in Dammam, Eastern Province, and were selected through convenience sampling. Data collection was conducted from January to May 2025, utilizing a sociodemographic questionnaire in conjunction with the validated Perceived Stress Scale and the Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale. Results: The level of perceived stress was average (Mean = 16.2, SD = 7), while mindfulness levels were also average (Mean = 34.5, SD = 5.5). The two variables exhibited a significant, strong negative correlation (r = -0.53, p < .001). Conclusion: The study's findings highlight the essential connection between perceived stress and mindfulness among breast cancer patients in Saudi Arabia. These insights can inform nurses and healthcare professionals as they implement targeted interventions that incorporate mindfulness practices, considering the cultural nuances of Saudi Arabia. Ultimately, this approach aims to reduce stress levels and enhance patients' overall well-being. Clinical trial number: not applicable.