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September 10, 2025DIET FACTOR (Journal of Nutritional & Food Sciences)

Relationship Between Bone Mass Density and Nutritional Status of Women Diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Charsadda

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Authors

IAIftikhar AlamAZAlam Zeb

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Overview

Observational analysis finds strong links between bone density and nutritional intake in women with T2DM, highlighting dietary impacts.

Key Points

  • A high prevalence of osteopenia (59.8%) and osteoporosis (22.2%) was found among women with type 2 diabetes.
  • The average T-score for the group was –1.76, indicating lower than normal bone density, particularly in osteoporotic women.
  • Nutrition was significantly associated with bone mass density, with higher intakes of calcium, protein, and energy correlating with better QUS scores.
  • Demographic factors such as age and education level also played a role in bone health, necessitating targeted nutritional interventions.

Cite This Study

Alam et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c1dd9254b1d3bfb60fbee5https://doi.org/10.54393/df.v6i2.174
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