Innovative device generates acoustic vortices with tunable topological charge for optical applications, suggesting advancements in light communication.
Controlling the symmetry of optical and mechanical waves is pivotal to their full exploitation in technological applications and topology-linked fundamental physics experiments. Leveraging on the control of orbital angular momentum, we introduce here a device forming acoustic vortices which can impart an orbital angular momentum modulation at super-high-frequency on reflected light beams. Originated by shape-engineering of a single-contact bulk acoustic wave resonator, acoustic vortices are generated in a wide band of frequencies around 4 GHz with topological charge ranging from 1 to beyond 13 tunable by the device geometry and/or excitation frequency. With all electrical control and on-chip integration our device offers compact solutions for angular-momentum-based light communication, three-dimensional particle manipulation, as well as alternative interaction schemes for optomechanical devices.
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Pitanti et al. (2025) studied this question.
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