Knowledge, attitudes, and community actions in maintaining home air quality

This study investigates the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and community actions in maintaining home air quality in Keparakan Lor Village, Mergangsan District, Yogyakarta. Nearly 90% of individuals spend most of their time indoors, indoor air quality is critical for health. This research highlights various factors influencing air quality, including household activities and human behavior. A cross-sectional quantitative approach was employed, involving 93 respondents selected through proportionate random sampling. Data were collected via a questionnaire and analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods, including chi-square tests. The findings reveal that a significant proportion of the community possesses good knowledge (68.8%) and positive attitudes (52.7%) towards maintaining air quality. Yet, nearly half of the respondents (48.4%) still engage in harmful practices. A strong correlation was found between knowledge and community actions (p < 0.001) and between attitudes and actions (p < 0.05), indicating that improving knowledge and attitudes could enhance community efforts in maintaining indoor air quality. This research underscores the importance of education and awareness in fostering healthier living environments.