Prevalence and severity of endoparasites in cattle from Cikareo, West Java

Cows (Bos sp.) are livestock that have an important role in life because they have promising economic potential for use for their meat, livestock seeds, and food. The problem often faced with cattle farming is disease. Diseases in cattle can be caused by various types of microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of endoparasites in cattle. A total sample of 141 was obtained using a 95% confidence interval, a suspected prevalence of 50%, and an error rate of 5%. Samples were identified using the quantitative method of calculating Oocysts Per Gram (OPG) of feces using Mc.Master and the qualitative method using the floating technique. The results showed that the total prevalence of endoparasites in cattle in Cikareo, Cianjur Regency was 44.68%. The highest prevalence based on age group was 0-6 months old at 66.66%. The highest prevalence based on cattle breed was the Friesian holstein at 46.21%. The highest prevalence based on gender was the male Friesian holstein at 61.90%. The degree of infection or severity of endoparasite infection in Cikareo, Cianjur is 197.61, which is included in the mild category. The identification results found oocysts from Eimeria spp. and Strongyloid-type nematode worm eggs. The results of this study indicate that it is necessary to prevent and control endoparasites infections.